æ± äžåœ°ã®ããããã§ãã!?ãç·æ¥å¯çš¿ 2023/10/18
ãŠãã€æã®ãç¥ãåŸïŒããŸã€ãããšïŒã®å®æ¯æ¥ïŒããããã³ïŒãçã£ãïŒããã£ãïŒã€ã¹ã©ã æŠè£ å¢åããã¹ã®ç¡å·®å¥æ»æãããã¹ã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã襲æããéã«ãå€åœäººãå«ã100人以äžã人質ãšããŠé£ãå»ãã1400人以äžã殺害ããŸããããã®ééãã«ã¯èšèã倱ããŸãããã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è»ã¯å ±åŸ©ãšããŠã¬ã¶å°åºã«æ¿ãã空çãè¡ãã2600人以äžãç ç²ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããã®åŸãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è»ã¯ã¬ã¶å°åºãžã®å€§èŠæš¡ãªå°äžäŸµæ»äœæŠãžã®ç§»è¡ãé²ããŠãããããã«å€ãã®åžæ°ãç ç²ã«ãªãæãããããŸãïŒä»¥äžã10æ16æ¥ïŒãã ããã€ãã ãããã«ã¡ïŒçŸåšïŒããã®è² ã®é£éã¯ã©ãããŠèµ·ããŠããã®ããæŽå²ããçŽè§£ããŠãããŸãããã
ã襲æãèµ·ããã®ã¯10æ7æ¥ã®æ©æã§ããããã®æ¥ã¯ããŠãã€æã®1é±éã«æž¡ããç¥ãã仮庵ã®ç¥ã(ããããã®ãŸã€ã)ããçµãã£ãçŽåŸã®å®æ¯æ¥ã§ããããã®ç¥ãã¯ããšãžããã§å¥Žé·ã«ãããŠãããŠãã€äººã®ç¥å ïŒãããïŒãé èšè ã¢ãŒãŒã«çããããŠãšãžãããè±åºããç¥ããäžããããçŽæã®å°ãã«ãã³ãã«åããéã«èéã§å€©å¹ã匵ã£ãŠäœãã ãšãããŠããæ äºïŒããïŒã«ã¡ãªãã ãã®ã§ãæšã®æã§ä»®èšïŒããã€ïŒã®å®¶ïŒåºµïŒã€ãªïŒïŒã建ãŠãŠäœãè¡äºã§ãã
ããŠãã€æã§ã¯ã仮庵ã®ç¥ãã®æçµæ¥ã¯äžååããŠã¯ãããªãããšã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããããã®ç¿æ¥ã®å®æ¯æ¥ãåããŸããããã®ããã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è»å µå£«ã®å€ããèªå® ã«åž°ã£ãŠããŸããããã®éãçªãããã®ã§ããããã¯ããŸãã50幎åã®10æ6æ¥ã«èµ·ãã第å次äžæ±æŠäºãæ³èµ·ïŒãããïŒãããŸãããã®ãšãããŠãã€æã«ãšã£ãŠå€§äºãªç¥æ¥ïŒãããã€ïŒããšã ã»ããã«ãïŒèŽçœªã®æ¥ïŒãããããã®ã²ïŒïŒã§ãåããŠã¯ãããªãããšã«ãªã£ãŠããããããã®éãçªãããŠç·æŠïŒããããïŒã¯å€§ããªè¢«å®³ãåºããŸããããŸãã«ãã®äºã®èïŒã«ã®ãŸãïŒã ã£ãã®ã§ãã
ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãšããã°ãã¹ãã€å¥œã(ãã±ãããïŒã«ã¯æåãªã¹ãã€çµç¹ïŒãããïŒãã¢ãµããïŒè«å ±ç¹ååºïŒã¡ããã»ããšããã¡ããïŒãæããŠïŒããããŠïŒããŸããå®ã¯ã¢ãµã以å€ã«ããã¢ãã³ãïŒã€ã¹ã©ãšã«åè¬æ¬éšè«å ±å±ïŒããã·ã³ãããïŒã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ç·ä¿å®åºïŒããããã¢ã©ãè«žåœãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã«æµå¯Ÿããå¢åã«å¯Ÿããæ å ±åé掻åãå±éããŠããŸããã¬ã¶å°åºã®äžã«ãæ å ±æºã確ä¿ããŠããŸãããä»åã¯äºåã®æ å ±ãæŽãããšãã§ããŸããã§ãããã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è»ã«ããããã¹æ ¹çµ¶äœæŠïŒãããã€ãããããçµäºããåŸã¯ããã®å€±æ ã®è²¬ä»»ãè¿œåãããããšã«ãªãã§ãããã
ãããã¹ãšã¯ã¢ã©ãã¢èªã®ãã€ã¹ã©ã æµæéåãã®é æåãã€ãªããå称ã§ããæ ç±ããšããæå³ã«ããªããŸãã1987幎ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã®å é ã«å¯ŸæããŠãã¬ã¹ãã人ãæç³ïŒãšãããïŒããããšãããã€ã³ãã£ãã¡ãŒããïŒèèµ·ïŒããã£ããã«èšç«ãããŸãããæŠè£ éäºã«ãã£ãŠã€ã¹ã©ã åœå®¶ã®èšç«ãç®æããŠããŸãã
ããã¬ã¹ããã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçµç¹ããããŸãããšã«ãã³å·è¥¿å²žå°åºïŒããããã¡ãïŒã統治ããŠããã®ã¯ç©å¥æŽŸã®ããã¡ã¿ããã§ãããã¬ã¶å°åºã¯ããã¹ãæ¯é ããŠããŸãã
ãç©å¥æŽŸã®ãã¡ã¿ãã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãšã®å ±åãæã¡åºããŠããŸãããå¹¹éšã®æ±è·äœè³ªïŒãããããããã€ïŒãäœæ°ããå«ããïŒããããïŒãæ¯æã¯åºãããŸãããäžæ¹ãããã¹ã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã®ååšãèªããããšãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãæ¥æ¬ããã¯ãåœéããçµç¹ãã«èªå®ãããŠããŸãããåŠæ ¡ãå»çæœèšãæŽåïŒããã³ïŒããŠããããšã§äœæ°ã®æ¯æãåŸãŠããŸãã
ããã ããæè¿ã¯ããã¹ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãæ»æãããã³ã«ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è»ã®å ±åŸ©æ»æãåããããšããã¬ã¶å°åºã®äœæ°ã®äžæºãé«ãŸããä»å¹Ž7æã«ã¯åããã¹ã®ãã¢ã«æ°å人ãéãŸããšããåããåºãŠããŸãããä»åã®ããã¹ã®æ»æã¯ããã®åãã«çŠã£ãå·è¡éšããæ¢ããŠã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãæçºããŠå ±åŸ©ãããã¬ã¶å°åºã®äœæ°ã®ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã«å¯Ÿããæããããç«ãŠãããšããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšããèŠæ¹ããããŸãã
ããã®ã¬ã¶å°åºãšã¯ãã©ããªå Žæãªã®ã§ãããããç§ã¯2013幎æ«ïŒãŸã€ïŒã«çŸå°ãåæããŸããã
ãããã¯ã倩äºã®ãªãç¢çïŒããããïŒããšç§°ããïŒãããããïŒãŸããã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ããã¬ã¶å°åºã«å ¥ãã«ã¯ãæ€åæã§ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è»ã«ããå³éïŒãããã ãïŒãªå¯©æ»ããããŸããç§ã¯å€åœã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ãšããŠå ¥ãããšãã§ããŸããããäžè¬ã®ãã¬ã¹ãã人ã¯èªç±ãªéè¡ãèªããããŸããã
ãã¬ã¶å°åºã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è¥¿éšã«äœçœ®ããå°äžæµ·æ±å²žïŒãšãããïŒã«æ²¿ã£ãé·ãçŽ50ãããå¹ ã5ãããã8ãããšãã现é·ãïŒã»ããªããïŒå°åã§ããé¢ç©ã¯æ±äº¬23åºã®6å²ãããã§ãçŽ220äžäººãäœãã§ããŸããåšå²ã¯é«ã8ã¡ãŒãã«ãã®é«ãã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãå£ã«å²ãŸããã¬ã¶ã®äœæ°ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã«å ¥ããªãããã«ããŠããŸããã¬ã¶å°åºã®è¥¿åŽã«ã¯å°äžæµ·ãåºãã£ãŠããŸããããã¡ãã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã®èŠåèãåºå ¥ããç£èŠããŠããŸãã
ãå³ããæ€åãçµãŠäžã«å ¥ããšããŸãã«ç¢çïŒååæïŒã«å ¥ã£ããããªæ°æã¡ã«ãªããŸããå£ã®å åŽã¯æ倧çŽ600ã¡ãŒãã«ã«æž¡ãç·©è¡å°åž¯ïŒãããããã¡ããïŒã§ããäœæ°ãå£ã«è¿ã¥ãã®ãæ©æã«çºèŠã§ããããã«ããŠããã®ã§ãããããçŽ5åãããŠåŸæ©ã§ééããããšã§ããããããã¬ã¹ããåŽã«çãããšãã§ããŸããã
ããã®ãšãã¯æ¥ãªéšïŒãã ããªïŒãéããã¬ã¶ã®è¡è·¯ïŒãããïŒã¯ãã£ãšããéã«æŽªæ°Žç¶æ ãšãªããŸãããäžæ°ŽïŒãããïŒã®æŽåïŒããã³ïŒãã§ããŠããªãããã§ããå±å°¿åŠçå ŽïŒãã«ãããããããããïŒãå£ãããŸãŸã§ãåšèŸºã«ã¯æªèïŒãããã ãïŒãæŒã£ãŠããŸãããã€ã³ãã©æŽåãè¡ãããŠããªãããšãããããŸãã
ãä¿®çãããã«ãã¬ã¶å°åºã®å€éšããéšåã建ç¯è³æã®æ¬å ¥ïŒã¯ãã«ã ãïŒããªããªãèªããããŸãããããããéšæãããã®æŠåšã«è»¢çšãããããšãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãæããŠããããã§ãã
ãééçïŒãžãããŠãïŒãªå Žæã§ããããç£æ¥ãããç£æ¥ããªãã倱æ¥çã¯5å²ã«è¿«ã£ãŠããŸããUNRWAïŒåœé£ãã¬ã¹ããé£æ°ææžäºæ¥æ©é¢ïŒãæ¯æŽããäœæ°ã®8å²ãé£æã®æŽå©ãåããŠãããšèšãããŸããçãå Žæã«éã蟌ããããŠåœé£ã®æ¯æŽã«é Œãç掻ãæªæ¥ãèŠããªã人ã ã®éå¡æïŒãžãããããïŒã»çµ¶ææã¯ããã»ã©ã®ãã®ãã
ããã¡ããä»åã®ããã¹ã®è®è¡ïŒã°ãããïŒã¯ãå°åºïŒãšããŠãïŒèªãããããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããããèæ¯ã«ã¯ã¬ã¶ã®çµ¶æçãªçŸç¶ãããã®ã§ãã
ãäžæ±åé¡ãèªããšããå¿ ãåãäžããããã®ãã第äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠäžã«ã€ã®ãªã¹ãè¡ã£ãïŒãããªã£ãïŒäžæèå€äº€ã§ãã
ãåœæã®ã€ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãäžæ±å°åãæ¯é ããŠãããªã¹ãã³åžåœãåã厩ãããã«ãäžæèã䜿ããŸãããŸãã¢ã©ã人ã«ã¯ããªã¹ãã³åžåœã厩å£ãããããããã¢ã©ã人ã®åå°ã«ããŠãããããšçŽæããŸãïŒããã»ã€ã³ã ãã¯ããã³æžç°¡ãïŒãçŽæããšãµã«ããªã¹ãã³åžåœã®äžã§ã¢ã©ã人ã®åä¹±ãåŒãèµ·ããããšèããã®ã§ãããã®ãšãã€ã®ãªã¹ããéã蟌ãŸããã®ããã¢ã©ãæ å¢ã«è©³ããéžè»å°æ ¡ããŒãã¹ã»ãšãã¯ãŒãã»ãã¬ã³ã¹ããã¬ã³ã¹ã®æŽ»èºã¯æ ç»ãã¢ã©ãã¢ã®ãã¬ã³ã¹ãã«ãªããŸããã
ãäžæ¹ããŠãã€äººãã¡ã«ã¯ãæŠäºãçµãã£ãããããã«ãŠãã€äººã®ãã·ã§ãã«ããŒã ãäœãããšãèªããããšçŽæããŸãïŒããã«ãã©ã¢å®£èšãïŒãæŠäºãããããã«ãŠãã€äººå¯è±ªïŒãµããïŒã®è³éã欲ããã£ãã®ã§ãããŠãã€äººãã¡ã¯ããŠãã€äººåœå®¶ã®å»ºèšãä¿èšŒãããããšè§£éïŒãããããïŒããŸããããã·ã§ãã«ããŒã ãšã¯äœããã€ã®ãªã¹ã«ããŠã¿ãã°ããåœå®¶ãšã¯èšã£ãŠããªãããšãåŸã§äœãšã§ãèšãéãïŒããã®ããïŒãã§ããèšãæ¹ã§ããã
ãããã«ããã©ã³ã¹ãšã®éã§ãç§å¯åå®ãçµã³ãŸãããªã¹ãã³åžåœåŽ©å£åŸãé åïŒãããã©ïŒãå±±åãããããšããçŽæã§ããåå®ãçµãã åœäºè ã®ååããããµã€ã¯ã¹ã»ãã³åå®ããšãããŸããããã«ãã£ãŠç¬¬äžæ¬¡å€§æŠåŸãã€ã©ã¯ãã¯ãŠã§ãŒãã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®å¢ååã«ãçŸåšã®ã·ãªã¢ãã¬ããã³ã®ãããã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã®æ¯é äžã«ããããŸããã
ãããããã€ã®ãªã¹ã®åæãªå€äº€ã«ãã£ãŠãäžæ±ã«ã¯ã¢ã©ã人åœå®¶ã®ããã©ã³ã¹ãšã«ãã³ãïŒçŸåšã®ãšã«ãã³ïŒãæç«ããäžæ¹ããšãŒãããã§å·®å¥ã«èŠããã§ãããŠãã€äººãã¡ãããã€ãŠãŠãã€ã®çåœããã£ããã¬ã¹ãããžã®åž°éãå§ããŸãã
ããŠãã€äººããããåœéæ å¢ã倧ããåããã®ãã第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠäžã«ããã¹ãã€ãã«ãã£ãŠèµ·ããããŠãã€äººè殺ãïŒããã³ãŒã¹ãïŒã§ããã第äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã§æãããã€ãã¯ããã©ã³ã¹ãªã©é£ååœïŒããããããïŒããè«å€§ïŒã°ãã ãïŒãªè³ åéãèŠæ±ãããŸããããã«å¿ããïŒããããïŒããã«ãã€ãã¯çŽå¹£ïŒããžãïŒãå¢çºïŒããã¯ã€ïŒãããããšãŠã€ããªããã€ããŒã€ã³ãã¬ïŒhyperinflationïŒãåŒãèµ·ããããã€ãçµæžã¯ç²åŒïŒã²ãžãïŒããŸãã
ãããã«çŸããã¢ãã«ãã»ãããã©ãŒãããŠãã€äººã«å¯Ÿããå·®å¥æèãå©çšããŠãå šãŠã®è²¬ä»»ããŠãã€äººã«æŠãä»ããŠïŒãªããã€ããŠïŒæ¿æš©ãææ¡ïŒãããããïŒãäžçã§æãåªç§ãªäººçš®ã§ããã¢ãŒãªã¢äººã®åžåœãç¯ããªããã°ãªããªããšãŠãã€äººã匷å¶å容æã«å ¥ããŠå€§éè殺ãå§ããŸãããã€ããå é ããããŒã©ã³ãã«å»ºèšãããã¢ãŠã·ã¥ãããå容æããããã®äŸã§ãã
ãã§ã¯ããªããŠãã€äººã¯å·®å¥ãããã®ã§ããããããŸãã¯ããŠãã€äººãã®å®çŸ©ã§ãããŠãã€äººãšãŠãã€æåŸã¯å矩ãšããŠäœ¿ãããŸãããŠãã€äººãšããæ°æã¯ããŠãã€æãä¿¡ãã人ãã¡ã®ããšãæããŸãïŒãããŸãïŒã
ããŠãã€äººãå·®å¥ãããããšã«ãªã£ãæ ¹æ ã¯ãæ°çŽèæžãã«ãããŸããã€ãšã¹ãååæ¶ã«ãããŠæ®ºããã®ã¯ãŠãã€äººã ãšããèšè¿°ãããããã§ããããšãã°ããã¿ã€ã«ããçŠé³æžãã®äžã«ã¯ãæ»åå·è¡ïŒãã£ããïŒãããããããŒãåžåœã®ç·ç£ã«å¯ŸããéãŸã£ããŠãã€äººã®çŸ€è¡ããååæ¶ã«ãããããšèšããããã®è¡ã®è²¬ä»»ã¯ãæã ãšåå«ã«ããããšèšã£ããšèšè¿°ãããŠããŸããã€ãšã¹æ®ºãã®è²¬ä»»ã¯ãèªåãã¡ã®åå«ã«åã¶ããšãèªããŠãããšããã®ã§ãã
ãã€ãšã¹ãåŠåãããåŸã3æ¥ç®ã«åŸ©æŽ»ãããšãã話ãåºãããšãã€ãšã¹ãããæäžäž»ïŒããªã¹ãïŒã§ã¯ãªãããšä¿¡ãã人ãå¢ãã圌ãã¯ããªã¹ãæåŸãšåŒã°ããããã«ãªããŸããã€ãšã¹ã®æ»åŸãããªã¹ãæåŸã¯ããŒãåžåœå ã§åžæ掻åãç¶ããäžæã¯çåžã«åŒŸå§ãããããšããããŸãããããããŠããŒãåžåœãããªã¹ãæãåœæã«ããŸãã
ããããŠãããŒãåžåœã¯ãŠãã€äººãžã®è¿«å®³ïŒã¯ãããïŒã匷ããŸãããŠãã€äººãã¡ãåä¹±ïŒãŠãã€æŠäºïŒãèµ·ãããšããŠãã€æã®ç¥æ®¿ãç Žå£ãããŠãã€äººããšã«ãµã¬ã ã«äœãããšãçŠæ¢ãããŠãã€äººãã¡ã¯åå°ã«é¢æ£ïŒãã£ã¢ã¹ãã©ãããããšã«ãªããŸããã-->ãé¢æ£ã®æããã¬ã¹ãã以å€ã®å°ã«äœããŠãã€äººïŒãŸããã®ç€ŸäŒãããèªã転ããŠïŒåäœå°ãé¢ãã移äœè ãïŒ
ããšãŒãããã«ç§»ãäœãã ãŠãã€äººãã¡ã¯ãããªã¹ãæ瀟äŒã§å·®å¥ãããŠè·æ¥éžæã®èªç±ããªããããªã¹ãæ瀟äŒã§çŠããããŠããéèæ¥ã«å°±ãããšã¯èªããããããã§æåããŸããããã劬ã¿ïŒããã¿ïŒã®çãšãªãã®ã§ãã
ã第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠãçµãããšãããã¹ãã€ãã«ãããŠãã€äºº600äžäººããè殺ãããŠããããšãæããã«ãªããŸããå®ã¯ãšãŒãããã§ã¯ããŠãã€äººãã¡ã匷å¶å容æã«é£è¡ãããŠããããšããå€ãã®äººãç¥ããªããèŠãŠèŠã¬ãµããããŠããŸãããããããããã»ã©ã®æšç¶ãæããã«ãªããšãèŽçœªæèïŒããããããããïŒãé«ãŸãããŠãã€äººã®ç¥å ïŒãããïŒã®å°ãžã®åž°éãèªããããšããåããé«ãŸããŸãã
ãäžæ¹ããã¬ã¹ããã§ãŠãã€äººãšãã¬ã¹ãã人ãšã®è¡çªãèµ·ããããã«ãªãããã®å°åã統治ããŠããã€ã®ãªã¹ã¯æãçŒãã解決çãåœé£ã«äžžæãããŸãããã®çµæã1947幎11æãåœé£ç·äŒã§ããã¬ã¹ãããããŠãã€äººã®åœããšãã¢ã©ã人ã®åœãã«åå²ããèå°ãšã«ãµã¬ã ã¯åœé管çãšãã決è°ãæ¡æãããŸãã
ãããã«ããšã¥ãç¿å¹Ž5æãããŠãã€äººã®åœãã«æå®ãããå Žæã«ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã建åœãããŸããã
ããããããã®æ±ºè°ã«å察ããŠããã¢ã©ãè«žåœã¯åçºã建åœå®£èšã®ç¿æ¥ããšãžãããã€ã©ã¯ãã·ãªã¢ãã¬ããã³ããšã«ãã³ã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãæ»æãããã第äžæ¬¡äžæ±æŠäºã§ãã
ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã¯äºåã«ãã®æ»æãäºæž¬ããè»åãæŽããŠãããããã¢ã©ãè«žåœã®æ»æãæéããåœé£ãå®ããããŠãã€äººã®åœãããåºãé¢ç©ãå é ããŸãã
ãäžæ¹ããšã«ãã³å·è¥¿å²žå°åºïŒããããã¡ãïŒã¯ãšã«ãã³ããã¬ã¶å°åºã¯ãšãžãããå é ããŸãããã®æŠäºã§äœãå Žæã倱ã£ããã¬ã¹ããé£æ°ãã¡ã¯ãåãã¢ã©ã人ãå é ãã2ã€ã®å°åºã«éã蟌ã¿ãå€ãã®é£æ°ãã£ã³ããäœãããŸããããã£ã³ããšã¯ãã£ãŠããã³ã匵ãã§ã¯ãªããæéãçµã€ã«ã€ããæä¹ çïŒãããã ããŠãïŒãªã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒã補ã®å»ºç©ã建ã¡äžŠã¶è¡ã圢æãããŸããã
ããã®ãšã倧å¢ã®é£æ°ãéã蟌ãã ãšã«ãã³å·è¥¿å²žå°åºãšã¬ã¶å°åºãããã®åŸããã¬ã¹ããèªæ²»åºïŒãã¡ãïŒã«æå®ãããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ãããããŠçãŸãããã¬ã¹ããé£æ°ã®çª®ç¶ãæãããšã1964幎5æãã¢ã©ãè«žåœã®æ¯æŽãåããŠPLOïŒãã¬ã¹ãã解æŸæ©æ§ïŒãçµç¹ãããŸããåœåã¯ç©å¥ãªçµç¹ã ã£ãã®ã§ããã1969幎ã«ã€ã»ã«ã»ã¢ã©ãã¡ããè°é·ã«ãªããšãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã«å¯ŸããæŠè£ éäºãå±éããããšã«ãªããŸããããã«å ãã£ãã®ããæ¥æ¬èµ€è»ïŒã«ã»ãããããïŒã§ããã
ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯1968幎ãã倧åŠçŽäºã掻çºïŒãã£ã±ã€ïŒã«ãªããæŠåé©åœãå¿åããéæ¿æŽŸãçžæ¬¡ãã§èªçããŸããäžã§ãå ±ç£äž»çŸ©è åçããåè£ãããèµ€è»æŽŸãïŒåŸã®æ¥æ¬èµ€è»ïŒã¯ãäžçåæé©åœãæå±ïŒãŠããããïŒãé©åœã®æ ç¹ãšããŠãã¬ã¹ãããéžã³ãŸããPLOã®äžã§ãæãéæ¿ãªãããå±éããŠããPFLPïŒãã¬ã¹ãã解æŸäººæ°æŠç·ïŒãšååããäžçåå°ã§ç¡å·®å¥éæã倧䜿通襲æäºä»¶ãèµ·ãããã®ã§ãã
-ãæ¥æ¬èµ€è»ãã®å²¡æ¬å ¬äžïŒããããšãããããïŒ
ãäžã§ãè¡æã ã£ãã®ã¯ã1972幎5æãæ¥æ¬èµ€è»ã®ã¡ã³ããŒ3人ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã®ãã«ã¢ãã空枯ã§èªåå°éïŒãã©ãããããã ãïŒãä¹±å°ãã26人ã殺害ãã80人ã«é軜å·ãè² ããããããèµ·ãããããšã§ãã3人ã®ãã¡2人ã¯ãã®å Žã§ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«æ²»å®çµç¹ã«å°æ®ºããã岡æ¬å ¬äžãé®æãããŸãã岡æ¬ã¯ããã¬ã¹ãã人ã®éã§è±éïŒããããïŒãšãªããŸãããã¬ã¹ããã«ã¯èŠªæ¥å®¶ãå€ãã®ã§ããã岡æ¬ã®ç¥åœã ãããšããçç±ã®äººãããã®ã§ãã岡æ¬ã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã®ååæã§æ圹ããŠããŸãããããã¬ã¹ããåŽã¯å²¡æ¬ã奪éããããã«ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è»å µå£«ãèªæïŒããããïŒã人質亀æã§å²¡æ¬ã¯éæŸãããŸããçŸåšã¯ã¬ããã³ã§ç掻ããŠããŸãã
ããã¬ã¹ããéæ¿æŽŸã«ããåœéãããç¶ãããšã§ãäžçã®ç®ã¯ãã¬ã¹ããã«æ³šãããŸããããã§æãå·®ã䌞ã¹ãã®ããã«ãŠã§ãŒã§ãããéŠéœãªã¹ãã«ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãšãã¬ã¹ããåæ¹ã®ä»£è¡šãæããŠç§å¯è£ã®äº€æžãç¶ããçµæãåå¹³åæããŸãšãŸããŸãããããããªã¹ãåæãã§ãããã®æç¹ã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãä¹ãåºããã¯ãªã³ãã³å€§çµ±é ããã¯ã€ãããŠã¹ã«ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã®ã©ãã³éŠçžãšPLOã®ã¢ã©ãã¡ãè°é·ãæããŠåæææžã«èª¿å°ããŸããããããããŸãã30幎åã®1993幎9æã ã£ãã®ã§ãã
ãåæã®å 容ã¯ããšã«ãã³å·è¥¿å²žå°åºãšã¬ã¶å°åºãããã¬ã¹ããèªæ²»åºãã«æå®ãããã¬ã¹ãã人ã«ããæ«å®èªæ²»ãèªãããšãããã®ã§ãã
ããã¬ã¹ããèªæ²»åºã¯åœå®¶ã§ã¯ãªããã®ã®ããã¬ã¹ããåŽã«ã¯å°æ¥ã®ãã¬ã¹ããåœå®¶æš¹ç«ã«éãéããã®ãšããŠæè¿ãããŸããã
ãæ«å®èªæ²»ã®ããã®æ«å®èªæ²»æ¿åºãèšç«ããã倧統é ã«è©²åœããè°é·ã«ã¯ã¢ã©ãã¡ãã就任ãè°äŒã«åœããç«æ³è©è°äŒã®è©è°å¡ãéžæã§éžåºããããšã«ãªããŸããã
ããšããããå šãŠã®åå°ã¯ç¥ãæã ã«äžãããã®ã§ããããã¬ã¹ãã人ã«èªæ²»ãèªããã®ã¯è£åãè ã ããšãããŠãã€äººéæ¿æŽŸã«ãã£ãŠã©ãã³éŠçžã¯æ殺ãããŠããŸããŸãã
ããŸããã¬ã¹ããèªæ²»åºã®äžã«ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã®ååšãèªããªãéæ¿æŽŸãå¢åã䌞ã°ãããã®åŸã®åå¹³åè°ã¯é²ã¿ãŸãããã«ãªã¹ãæå°è ã ã£ãã¢ã©ãã¡ãã2004幎ã«äº¡ããªããšã2005幎ã®è°é·éžæã§åŸä»»ã«ããã ãŒãã»ã¢ããã¹ãéžåºãããŸããããã¬ã¹ããããŸãšããåã¯ãªãããšã«ãã³å·è¥¿å²žå°åºã¯ç©å¥æŽŸã®ãã¡ã¿ããã¬ã¶å°åºã¯ããã¹ãæ¯é ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ããã¬ã¹ããå éšã§ã®æ··ä¹±ããã2005幎ã«è°é·éžæã2006幎ã«ç«æ³è©è°äŒéžæãå®æœãããåŸã¯ãéžæãå®æœãããŠããŸããã2018幎ã«ã¯ç«æ³è©è°äŒèªäœã解æ£ããŠããŸããŸãããèªæ²»æ¿åºã¯æ©èœããŠããªãã®ã§ãã
ãæ«å®èªæ²»ãå§ãŸã£ãåŸã§ãããã¬ã¹ããèªæ²»åºã«æ ç¹ã眮ãã€ã¹ã©ã æŠè£ å¢åã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«åœå ã§ç匟ãããèµ·ãããŸãããã®ããã€ã¹ã©ãšã«æ¿åºã¯ãèªåœæ°ãããããå®ãããããšããŠããšã«ãã³å·è¥¿å²žå°åºãšã¬ã¶å°åºãå²ã圢ã§åé¢å£ã建èšããŸãããã®çµæãã¬ã¶å°åºã¯ã倩äºã®ãªãç¢çããšåŒã°ããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãã
ãããã«æè¿ã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«åœå ã®ãŠãã€æåç䞻矩è ãã¡ãããšã«ãã³å·è¥¿å²žå°åºã®äžã«å ¥æ€å°ïŒã«ã ããããã¡ïŒã建èšããŠããŸãããèªåãã¡ãç¥ããäžããããåå°ã ããããšããããã§ããå ¥æ€å°ãã§ãããšã€ã¹ã©ãšã«æ¿åºã¯ãèªåœæ°ãå®ããããã«åšå²ã«å£ãæ°ãã«å»ºèšãçµæãšããŠãã¬ã¹ããèªæ²»åºã®åå°ãå°ããã€ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«åŽã«åãåããã圢ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãããã«ãã¬ã¹ããåŽãçŠãããåããç¶ããŠããŸããããããã¢ãã©ãã åæãã§ãã
ã2020幎8æãã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠïŒUAEïŒãšã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãåœäº€ãçµã³ãŸããç¿æãããŒã¬ãŒã³ãåœäº€ãçµã³ããã®åŸãã¹ãŒãã³ãšã¢ããã³ãç¶ããŸãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãã©ã³ã倧統é ã®åãããã§å®çŸããåæã«ã¯ããæ§çŽèæžãã«ç»å Žããã¢ãã©ãã ã®å称ãã€ããŸãããã¢ãã©ãã ã¯ããŠãã€æ°æãšã¢ã©ãæ°æã®å ±éã®ç¥å ãšãããŠããããã§ããåãåå«å士ã仲è¯ãããããšããããã§ãã
ããããããããã®åãã¯ããã¬ã¹ãã人ãšæµå¯Ÿããã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãžã®æ¥è¿ã§ããããã¬ã¹ãã人ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯âè£åãâã§ããããã«æè¿ã«ãªã£ãŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãšåœäº€ãçµã¶åããè¡šé¢åããŸããã
ãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã¯ITåœå®¶ãšããŠç®èŠãŸããçºå±ããŠããŸããã¢ã©ãè«žåœã«ãããšãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãšåœäº€ãçµãã§è²¿æã掻çºã«ããããšãèªåœã®å©çã«ãªããšããå·åŸ¹ãªïŒãããŠã€ãªïŒå€æã§ããã§ããããã¯ãã¬ã¹ããã«ãšã£ãŠã¯è¡æã§ããä»åã®ããã¹ã®æ»æã¯ãã¢ã©ãã®åœã ã®ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«æ¥è¿ã®åãã«ãã¬ãŒãããããåœé瀟äŒã®ç®ããã¬ã¹ããã«åããããããšããåæ©ãããããã«æããŸãã
ãããã ãã®è®è¡ïŒã°ãããïŒã«ã¯åœé瀟äŒãçåçºããŠããŸãããã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã®æ»æãç¶ãã°ããã¬ã¹ããã®çª®ç¶ãããã¢ããŒã«ã§ãããããã¹ã«ã¯ãããããæŠç¥ãããã®ã§ããããã被害ãåããã®ã¯ãçµå±ã¯äžè¬ã®äœæ°ãªã®ã§ãã
Return to Top