ยง2023-08-27

  1. Install
pi64 ~ # emerge --ask app-admin/sudo

Local copy of remote index is up-to-date and will be used.
 * Last emerge --sync was 3y 77d 3h 20m 27s ago.

Local copy of remote index is up-to-date and will be used.

These are the packages that would be merged, in order:

Calculating dependencies... done!
[binary   R    ] app-admin/sudo-1.9.0-r1 

!!! The following binary packages have been ignored due to changed dependencies:

     dev-lang/perl-5.30.3-r1::gentoo
     virtual/editor-0-r3::gentoo

NOTE: The --binpkg-changed-deps=n option will prevent emerge
      from ignoring these binary packages if possible.
      Using --binpkg-changed-deps=y will silence this warning.

Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] Yes
>>> Emerging binary (1 of 1) app-admin/sudo-1.9.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Installing (1 of 1) app-admin/sudo-1.9.0-r1::gentoo
>>> Jobs: 1 of 1 complete                           Load avg: 1.18, 1.35, 0.89

 * Messages for package app-admin/sudo-1.9.0-r1:

 * 
 * sudo uses the /etc/ldap.conf.sudo file for ldap configuration.
 * 
 * To use the -A (askpass) option, you need to install a compatible
 * password program from the following list. Starred packages will
 * automatically register for the use with sudo (but will not force
 * the -A option):
 * 
 *  [*] net-misc/ssh-askpass-fullscreen
 *      net-misc/x11-ssh-askpass
 * 
 * You can override the choice by setting the SUDO_ASKPASS environmnent
 * variable to the program you want to use.
>>> Auto-cleaning packages...

>>> No outdated packages were found on your system.

 * GNU info directory index is up-to-date.
  1. visudo add a user with visudo
## 
## User privilege specification
##
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
alexlai ALL=(ALL) ALL

or,


## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
  1. add alexlai to wheel group
pi64 ~ # usermod -a -G wheel alexlai
pi64 ~ # id alexlai
uid=1026(alexlai) gid=1026(alexlai) groups=1026(alexlai),10(wheel)