/munetakaJupyterHub/Computer/OrangePi/DebianBookworm/InstallNvme0n1.md

§2024-04-03

¶ Using MicroSD

Download from
- Orangepi5plus_1.0.8_debian_bookworm_desktop_xfce_linux6.1.43.7z
- Orangepi5plus_1.0.8_debian_bookworm_server_linux6.1.43.7z
- unzip with Unzip One from apple store
Burn with BalenaEther
boot up the default user is orangepi, passwd orangepi. change root passwd to b23nnnnnn
'sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade', 'sudo apt install xfsprogs'

¶Using NVMe device(PciSSD devices)

reformat /dev/nvme0n1 devices


NAME        FSTYPE FSVER LABEL    UUID                                 FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
mtdblock0                                                                             
mmcblk1                                                                               
├─mmcblk1p1 vfat   FAT32 opi_boot FFDB-9F73                             917.5M    10% /boot
└─mmcblk1p2 ext4   1.0   opi_root a79d9bb8-8f47-4477-bd10-b62f6c349c6e   25.7G     7% /var/log.hdd
                                                                                      /
zram0                                                                                 [SWAP]
zram1                                                                   165.8M     4% /var/log
nvme0n1                                                                               
├─nvme0n1p1 ext4   1.0            30a22a01-8a38-4783-93a1-133e49bd7027                
├─nvme0n1p2 swap   1              6fa3809e-2a9b-4f6d-a075-9a32ac7f5469                
├─nvme0n1p3 ext4   1.0            64df1f16-1035-47bf-90b8-eebe20392771                
└─nvme0n1p4 xfs                   23223e51-8059-43aa-a78a-e4d1c4756a87

mount the partion to /mnt /dev/nvme0n1p1 --> boot /dev/nvme0np3 ---> /

rsync -avrp --progress /boot/*  /mnt/    <-- has to use /boot/* ???
# ls -l /mnt
total 103712
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   230456 Feb  3 04:16 boot.bmp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     3339 Feb  3 04:15 boot.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     3411 Feb  3 04:26 boot.scr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   230274 Feb  3 00:04 config-6.1.43-rockchip-rk3588
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Feb  3 04:15 dtb
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Feb  3 04:15 dtb-6.1.43-rockchip-rk3588
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40577536 Feb  3 00:04 Image
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  8589423 Apr  4 13:28 initrd.img-6.1.43-rockchip-rk3588
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1152056 Feb  3 04:16 logo.bmp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      227 Feb  3 04:16 orangepiEnv.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     1542 Feb  3 04:25 orangepi_first_run.txt.template
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6207122 Feb  3 00:04 System.map-6.1.43-rockchip-rk3588
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  8589487 Apr  4 13:28 uInitrd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40577536 Feb  3 00:04 vmlinuz-6.1.43-rockchip-rk3588
 
$ cd /mnt and edit orangepiENV.txt, boot.cmd(setenv rootdev "/dev/nvme0n1p3")
# mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d boot.cmd boot.scr

rsync -avrp --progress --exclude /mnt /  /mnt/

mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d boot.cmd boot.scr

§2023-06-20

Using Dedian bullseye server image, and make it into a desktop

update and upgrade system
- sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade
add alexlai as sudo user,
- sudo useradd -m -G sudo -u 1026 alexlai
- or archlinux sudo useradd -m -d /opt/xfs/home/alexlai -G wheel -u 1026 -s /bin/bash alexlai
- or debian # /sbin/useradd -m -G sudo,tty,disk,dialout,audio,video,plugdev,games,users,systemd-journal,input,netdev,docker -u 1026 -s /bin/bash alexlai root@orangepi5plus:/home/orangepi# id alexlai uid=1026(alexlai) gid=1026(alexlai) groups=1026(alexlai),5(tty),6(disk),20(dialout),27(sudo),29(audio),44(video),46(plugdev),60(games),100(users),999(systemd-journal),102(input),107(netdev),996(docker) i
change alexlai shell
- $ sudo chsh -s /bin/bash alexlai
set localtime
- sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei /etc/localtime
generate locale
- sudo nano /etc/locale.gen, ucomment en_US.UTF-8, ja_JP.UTF-8, zh_TW.UTF-8
- sudo locale-gen
set locale
- sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
change hostname to pi5PlusBullseye
install adobe asian fonts
- sudo apt update
- sudo apt install -y ttf-mscorefonts-installer fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-cjk-extra fonts-ipafont fonts-ipaexfont
- for archlinux
  - sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-tw-fonts

install budgie desktop

`sudo apt install --install-recommends -y budgie-desktop tilix fcitx5 fcitx5-mozc fcitx5-config-qt chromium xfsprogs gdm3

    Configuration file '/etc/pulse/client.conf'
 ==> File on system created by you or by a script.
 ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
      D     : show the differences between the versions
      Z     : start a shell to examine the situation
 The default action is to keep your current version.
    *** client.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ?

    
    (lightdm, gdm3 not working)`   `--install-suggests` --> works again, and it it more modern like
    - reconfigure desktop manager `sudo dpkg-reconfigure gdm3`
    - I had troubles with sddm, but sddm seems to work better!!
    - archlinux please install `sudo pacman -S lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter`
        - sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf, greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter
    ```bash
    Configuration file '/etc/pulse/client.conf'
     ==> File on system created by you or by a script.
     ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
       What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
        Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
        N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
          D     : show the differences between the versions
          Z     : start a shell to examine the situation
     The default action is to keep your current version.
    *** client.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? 
    ```
    - gdm3, lxdm, lightdm desktop manager is not working
    - `sudo apt install sddm tilix firefox-esr` else no terminal application
    ```bash
    Jun 20 16:02:03 pi5PlusBullseye gnome-session-c[2444]: cannot open display: :0
    Jun 20 16:02:03 pi5PlusBullseye gnome-session[2445]: Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
    Jun 20 16:02:03 pi5PlusBullseye gnome-session-c[2445]: cannot open display: :0
    Jun 20 16:02:03 pi5PlusBullseye gnome-session[2425]: gnome-session-binary[2425]: WARNING: software acceleration check failed: Child process exited with code 1
    Jun 20 16:02:03 pi5PlusBullseye gnome-session-binary[2425]: WARNING: software acceleration check failed: Child process exited with code 1
    Jun 20 16:02:03 pi5PlusBullseye gnome-session[2446]: Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
    Jun 20 16:02:03 pi5PlusBullseye gnome-session-f[2446]: Cannot open display:

install kde-plasma
- sudo apt install tasksel
- sudo tasksel
- hang at Preparing to configure pulseaudio (arm64) about 78% finished!
install fcitx5, tilix
- sudo apt install fcitx5 fcitx5-mozc fcitx5-config-qt fcitx5-gtk fcitx5-configtool fcitx5-gtk is required for chromium
- $ sudo pacman -S fcitx5 fcitx5-mozc fcitx5-config-qt fcitx5-gtk fcitx5-configtool
- nano ~/.bashrc

# fcitx5
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
 
# fix tilix error
if [ $TILIX_ID ] || [ $VTE_VERSION ]; then
        source /etc/profile.d/vte.sh
fi

install developer package
- archlinux `sudo pacman -S base-devel
- debian sudo apt install build-essential

¶Uknown issues:

you can not presshrinking the root partition, you have to let the boot prosess to expand it then you can shrink. Why?? <-- not true